What this trial studies
1. to investigate the association between route of administration of exogenous estrogen (transdermal vs. oral) and cardiorenal risk in cisgender (gender identity aligning with sex at birth) and transgender (gender identity not aligning with sex at birth) women. 2.
Conditions in scope
- Hormone Therapy
Interventions
- Captopril Tablets (Drug) — Captorpril challenge to each participant
- Iohexol (Drug) — Iohexol infusion to evaluate measured GFR
Who can join
All sexes · Ages 18 Years to 90 Years · Accepts healthy volunteers.
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18 to 90 years
- Taking hormones orally or non-orally (either estrogen, progesterone or testosterone)
Exclusion criteria
- Cardiovascular disease (symptoms consistent with myocardial ischemia, previously documented myocardial ischemia, cardiac arrhythmias or valve abnormalities, or abnormal ECG at screening)
- Cerebrovascular disease (transient ischemic attacks or stroke)
- History of hypertension (BP\>140/90 or use of antihypertensive medications)
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 ml/min/1.73m2
- Diabetes mellitus (defined by history, use of hypoglycaemic agents or a fasting glucose \>7mmol/L)
- Current smoker
- Previous history of preeclampsia
- Anabolic steroids, cortical steroids, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or at the discretion of the investigator.
Eligibility wording paraphrased from the public record. View the full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov before contacting a site.
Where it’s happening
| City | State / Region | Facility | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calgary | Alberta | University of Calgary | Recruiting |
Status & timeline
- Overall status: Recruiting
- Study type: Observational
- Phase: N/A
- Start date: 2020-11-30
- Primary completion: 2025-11-30
- Last update posted: 2025-03-27
- First posted: 2022-07-05
Sponsor & contact
Lead sponsor: University of Calgary (Other)
For trial site contact information, use the official record at ClinicalTrials.gov. Contact details change frequently and the public record is the source of truth.
Outcome measures
Primary outcomes
- First association in transgender women and cis women (2025)
to investigate the association between route of administration of exogenous estrogen (transdermal vs. oral) and cardiorenal risk in cisgender (gender identity aligning with sex at birth) and transgender (gender identity not aligning with sex at birth) women. - Second association in transgender men and cis men (2025)
to investigate the association between exogenous testosterone exposure and cardiorenal risk in cisgender (gender identity aligning with sex at birth) and transgender (gender identity not aligning with sex at birth) men.
Related ClearedRx care
If you’re reading this trial because you have menopause symptoms now, you don’t have to wait for a trial to access evidence-based care. ClearedRx prescribes the same FDA-approved and compounded HRT products that have been studied in trials like this one for decades.
Important. Information from ClinicalTrials.gov as of May 8, 2026. Trial details (status, sites, contacts, eligibility, outcomes) change frequently — always check the official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05442463 before contacting a site.
ClearedRx is not affiliated with this trial or its sponsor. We index public-domain ClinicalTrials.gov records to help patients find evidence-based context for menopause care decisions. ClearedRx itself is a telehealth menopause/HRT brand — we do not enroll patients in trials.